>>> Additionally, I have no idea what type of leather this is, it feels 'raw', a bit like suede but of course thick.
This is a veg-tan leather, a leather that has been traditionally tanned by vegetable tanning agents that derive its color directly from the vegetable tannins and the skin itself.
>>> I was wondering how I should go about reviving the leather.
Reviving the leather for softness and strength is done through fatliquoring. Fatliquoring is the tannery process of softening the leather for its usefulness; otherwise, the leather is too stiff and may crack when stressed. Unfortunately, fatliquor (fat and oil) diminishes due to evaporation, even when not in use. Heat accelerates the evaporation rate of the fat and oil. Since the leather is already made into an object, in this case, a saddle, fatliquoring is done by first hydrating the dry and stiff leather to relax its stiffness before applying fatliquor with the Hydrator 3.3 and Fatliquor 5.0 system.
>> Some say use oil, some say don't.
Oil will also soften the leather, but was not originally used in the tannery. And there are reasons why the tannery does not use them. Oils that are applied, darken the leather with suffocation, and the leather loses its natural transpiration and leads to deterioration of the leather. Any oil that is stuffed in will also leak out and remain oily and greasy attracting soiling like a magnet.
Fatliquoring is achieved through hydrogen bonding. The leather typically has a pH value of 3 to 5. To balance the pH of the leather back to its neutral range, which is also between 3 to 5, cleaning is done with a low pH value of 1.2, followed by rinsing with a pH value of 2.0. This process leaves the protein leather fiber with a positive ionic charge (+ve). Fatliquor 5.0 has a negative charge (-ve), and as it is applied, the fat and oil content hydrogen bonds with the leather fibers, leaving behind a breathing space as the water that carries the fat and oil breaks free. The hydrogen bonding of fat and oil lasts longer than stuffing oils. Stuffing oil leaks readily and stains clothing upon contact.
>>> I would be most grateful for any advice/pointers.
Products mentioned are found in this Vachetta Leather Browning Remover & Care Kit V3
[FONT="]Vachetta Leather Browning Remover & Care Kit V3[/FONT][FONT="] by [/FONT][FONT="]Leather Doctor[/FONT][FONT="] cleans, rinses, pH balances, hydrates, softens, removes browning, & protects veg tan leathers.[/FONT]
https://leatherdoctor.com/vachetta-leather-browning-remover-care-kit-v3/
Roger Koh
Leather Care System Formulator
Consultant / Practitioner / Instructor / Coach
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www.leatherdoctor.com
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